Wednesday, 22 August 2012

Determine the best camera preview size

It'a example to determine the best supported camera preview size, to have the biggest preview area.

Determine the best camera preview size


package com.example.androidcamera;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Camera myCamera;
SurfaceView mySurfaceView;
SurfaceHolder mySurfaceHolder;
boolean isPreview;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

isPreview = false;
mySurfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.mypreview);
mySurfaceHolder = mySurfaceView.getHolder();
mySurfaceHolder.addCallback(mySurfaceCallback);

}

SurfaceHolder.Callback mySurfaceCallback
= new SurfaceHolder.Callback(){

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
Camera.Parameters myParameters = myCamera.getParameters();
Camera.Size myBestSize = getBestPreviewSize(width, height, myParameters);

if(myBestSize != null){
myParameters.setPreviewSize(myBestSize.width, myBestSize.height);
myCamera.setParameters(myParameters);
myCamera.startPreview();
isPreview = true;

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Best Size:\n" +
String.valueOf(myBestSize.width) + " : " + String.valueOf(myBestSize.height),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
myCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mySurfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

};

private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters){
Camera.Size bestSize = null;
List<Camera.Size> sizeList = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();

bestSize = sizeList.get(0);

for(int i = 1; i < sizeList.size(); i++){
if((sizeList.get(i).width * sizeList.get(i).height) >
(bestSize.width * bestSize.height)){
bestSize = sizeList.get(i);
}
}

return bestSize;
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
myCamera = Camera.open();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {

if(isPreview){
myCamera.stopPreview();
}

myCamera.release();
myCamera = null;
isPreview = false;

super.onPause();
}

}


Modify the layout to have a SurfaceView for preview.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/mypreview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>


Modify AndroidManifest.xml to add permission of "android.permission.CAMERA", and set android:screenOrientation="landscape".
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.androidcamera"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main"
android:screenOrientation="landscape">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>


Download the files.


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