Monday, 18 April 2011

Read Text file from internet, using Java code

This exercise show how to read text file from internet. The file's url is hard coded to be "http://sites.google.com/site/androidersite/text.txt".

Read Text file from internet, using Java code

package com.exercise.AndroidInternetTxt;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AndroidInternetTxt extends Activity {

TextView textMsg, textPrompt;
final String textSource = "http://sites.google.com/site/androidersite/text.txt";

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textPrompt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textprompt);
textMsg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textmsg);

textPrompt.setText("Wait...");

URL textUrl;
try {
textUrl = new URL(textSource);
BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(textUrl.openStream()));
String StringBuffer;
String stringText = "";
while ((StringBuffer = bufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringText += StringBuffer;
}
bufferReader.close();
textMsg.setText(stringText);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
textMsg.setText(e.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
textMsg.setText(e.toString());
}

textPrompt.setText("Finished!");

}
}


main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textprompt"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textmsg"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>


Modify AndroidManifest.xml to grant permission of "android.permission.INTERNET".
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.exercise.AndroidInternetTxt"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".AndroidInternetTxt"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

</application>
</manifest>


Download the files.

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