Monday, 12 September 2011

Example of HttpPost on Android

It's a simple example using HttpPost request to "http://search.yahoo.com/search", with name/value of "p" and "Android".



Example of HttpPost


package com.exercise.AndroidHttpPost;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AndroidHttpPostActivity extends Activity {

TextView result;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
result = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://search.yahoo.com/search");
List<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("p", "Android"));


try {
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postParameters);
request.setEntity(entity);

HttpResponse response= httpClient.execute(request);

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String LineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(line + LineSeparator);
}
bufferedReader.close();

result.setText(stringBuffer.toString());

Toast.makeText(AndroidHttpPostActivity.this,
"Finished",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(AndroidHttpPostActivity.this,
e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(AndroidHttpPostActivity.this,
e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}finally{
if (bufferedReader != null){
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}
}




main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>




note: have to modify AndroidManifest.xml to grant permission of "android.permission.INTERNET"



Download the files.



next: Load HTML coded data (returned from HttpPost) into WebView


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