When a button in MyFragmentA clicked, it will start a AsyncTask in MyFragmentC, running in background and update a ProgressBar. When the ProgressBar finished, it will update MyFragmentB. It can be noted that the AsyncTask run in background even MyFragmentC is not in visible screen.
Modify MyFragmentA.java and /res/layout/fragment_a.xml to add a Butten to start AsyncTask in MyFragmentC.
package com.exercise.AndroidViewPager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyFragmentA extends Fragment {
EditText A_input;
Button A_enter;
Button A_startCProgress;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
A_input = (EditText)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.a_input);
A_enter = (Button)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.a_enter);
A_enter.setOnClickListener(A_enterOnClickListener);
A_startCProgress = (Button)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.a_startcprogress);
A_startCProgress.setOnClickListener(A_startCProgressOnClickListener);
return myFragmentView;
}
OnClickListener A_startCProgressOnClickListener
= new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String TabOfFragmentC = ((AndroidViewPagerActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentC();
MyFragmentC fragmentC = (MyFragmentC)getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentC);
fragmentC.StartProgress();
}
};
OnClickListener A_enterOnClickListener
= new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String textPassToB = A_input.getText().toString();
String TabOfFragmentB = ((AndroidViewPagerActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentB();
MyFragmentB fragmentB = (MyFragmentB)getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentB);
fragmentB.b_updateText(textPassToB);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"text sent to Fragment B:\n " + TabOfFragmentB,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}};
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="It's Fragment A" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/a_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/a_enter"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter to Fragment B"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/a_startcprogress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Async Progress in Fragment C"/>
</LinearLayout>
Modify MyFragmentC.java and /res/layout/fragment_c.xml to add a ProgressBar and implement AsyncTask.
package com.exercise.AndroidViewPager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
public class MyFragmentC extends Fragment {
ProgressBar cProgress;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_c, container, false);
String myTag = getTag();
((AndroidViewPagerActivity)getActivity()).setTabFragmentC(myTag);
cProgress = (ProgressBar)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
return myFragmentView;
}
public void StartProgress(){
new ProgressAsyncTask().execute();
}
public class ProgressAsyncTask extends
AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> {
int myProgress;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
myProgress = 0;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
String TabOfFragmentB = ((AndroidViewPagerActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentB();
MyFragmentB fragmentB = (MyFragmentB)getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentB);
fragmentB.b_updateText("Progress finished!");
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while(myProgress<100){
myProgress++;
publishProgress(myProgress);
SystemClock.sleep(100);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
cProgress.setProgress(values[0]);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="It's Fragment C" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressbar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:progress="0"
android:max="100"/>
</LinearLayout>
main activity, AndroidViewPagerActivity.java
package com.exercise.AndroidViewPager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class AndroidViewPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
ViewPager mViewPager;
TabsAdapter mTabsAdapter;
String TabFragmentB;
String TabFragmentC;
public void setTabFragmentB(String t){
TabFragmentB = t;
}
public String getTabFragmentB(){
return TabFragmentB;
}
public void setTabFragmentC(String t){
TabFragmentC = t;
}
public String getTabFragmentC(){
return TabFragmentC;
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mViewPager = new ViewPager(this);
mViewPager.setId(R.id.pager);
setContentView(mViewPager);
final ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);
mTabsAdapter = new TabsAdapter(this, mViewPager);
mTabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Fragment A"),
MyFragmentA.class, null);
mTabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Fragment B"),
MyFragmentB.class, null);
mTabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Fragment C"),
MyFragmentC.class, null);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
}
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
//super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
}
public static class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
implements ActionBar.TabListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
private final Context mContext;
private final ActionBar mActionBar;
private final ViewPager mViewPager;
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();
static final class TabInfo {
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
TabInfo(Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}
public TabsAdapter(FragmentActivity activity, ViewPager pager) {
super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
mContext = activity;
mActionBar = activity.getActionBar();
mViewPager = pager;
mViewPager.setAdapter(this);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
public void addTab(ActionBar.Tab tab, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
TabInfo info = new TabInfo(clss, args);
tab.setTag(info);
tab.setTabListener(this);
mTabs.add(info);
mActionBar.addTab(tab);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
Object tag = tab.getTag();
for (int i=0; i<mTabs.size(); i++) {
if (mTabs.get(i) == tag) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
TabInfo info = mTabs.get(position);
return Fragment.instantiate(mContext, info.clss.getName(), info.args);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mTabs.size();
}
}
}
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